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Writer's pictureEdwin O. Paña

The Human Nature of Environmentalism: Are We Born Stewards or Savages?

Updated: Apr 24


The concept of biophilia, our love of life and nature, is presented as a potential foundation for environmentalism. However, we acknowledge the tendency towards self-serving bias that can lead to environmental neglect. Moving beyond "human nature," the blog emphasizes the importance of fostering a sense of environmental responsibility. It highlights ways to bridge the gap, including reconnecting with nature, education, and community action. Ultimately, the blog encourages discussion on this critical topic. Are we predisposed to be stewards? How can we cultivate a society that protects the planet for future generations?



The environment is a hot topic, and with good reason. But what drives us to care for it, or to exploit it? Is environmentalism woven into the very fabric of our being, or is it a learned behavior? Let's delve into the fascinating psychology behind our connection to the natural world.



Nature: Nurturing or Nail-Biter?



There are two main schools of thought on the inherent connection between humans and nature. One perspective argues that hunter-gatherer societies, our ancestral blueprint, lived in harmony with their environment. Their survival depended on a deep understanding of ecological cycles and a respect for the delicate balance of nature. This view suggests a primal urge within us to protect what sustains us.


On the other hand, some argue that our inherent drive is for self-preservation and expansion. We see evidence of this in our history of resource exploitation and conquest. From this viewpoint, environmentalism is a cultural construct, a learned behavior driven by reason and necessity rather than instinct.



The Two Sides of the Coin



Perhaps the truth lies somewhere in between. We may have innate tendencies that can push us towards either environmental stewardship or destruction.


Biophilia: The love of life and living things is a powerful force. Studies suggest that exposure to nature reduces stress, improves mood, and fosters a sense of well-being. This inherent connection to the natural world may be the foundation for environmentalism.


The Self-Serving Bias: We often prioritize our own needs and desires. This can lead to a disconnect from the broader consequences of our actions on the environment.


Finding Harmony: Beyond Human Nature


Understanding our inherent tendencies is just the first step. To create a sustainable future, we need to move beyond "human nature" and cultivate a sense of environmental responsibility.



Here are some ways we can bridge the gap:



Reconnecting with Nature: Spending time outdoors fosters a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world.


Education: Understanding the complex web of life and the environmental challenges we face is crucial.


Community Action: Working together on environmental projects creates a sense of shared responsibility and fosters a culture of sustainability.


Environmentalism may not be hardwired into our DNA, but by nurturing our biophilic tendencies and counteracting our self-serving biases, we can cultivate a society that protects the planet for generations to come.



Conclusion:



This blog directly reflects the current environmental crisis by:


Highlighting the Root of the Problem: The blog explores the conflicting tendencies within humans that contribute to the crisis. Our possible disconnect from nature and prioritization of short-term gain can lead to environmental exploitation.


Offering a Path Forward: The blog doesn't just discuss the issue; it suggests solutions. By fostering a connection with nature through reconnection, education, and community action, we can bridge the gap between our inherent tendencies and responsible behavior.


Emphasizing Collective Action: The blog acknowledges that individual predispositions might not be enough. By working together and cultivating a sense of shared responsibility, we can create a collective movement for environmental protection.

The current environmental crisis demands more than simply changing individual habits. This blog encourages a deeper look at the underlying human factors that influence our relationship with the environment. By understanding ourselves better, we can move towards a more sustainable future.



Here are some resources and related links to support on the human nature of environmentalism; by including these elements, we can foster a lively and informative discussion!



Biophilia:

"Biophilia Hypothesis" by E.O. Wilson [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8334556/] - This seminal work explores the concept of biophilia, our inherent connection to nature.


"The Biophilia Hypothesis" by The Biophilic Institute [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9186521/] - This website delves deeper into the science behind biophilia and its applications in design, planning, and conservation.


Environmental Psychology:

"Psychology and the Environment" by American Psychological Association [https://www.apadivisions.org/division-34/publications/newsletters/epc/2011/10/ecopsychology] - This APA webpage provides a wealth of information on the psychology of human-environment interactions.


"Environmental Psychology: An Introduction" by Susan Clayton [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-25531-001] - This book offers a comprehensive introduction to the field of environmental psychology.


Environmental Sociology:

"Research & Publications" by The Yale Program on Climate Change Communication [https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/] - This website offers research papers and resources on how social factors influence environmental attitudes and behaviors.


"Man and Nature or Human and Environment?" by Riley E. Dunlap and Angela G. Mertig [https://archive.org/details/americanenvironm00dunl] - This article explores the sociological perspective on the human-nature relationship.

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